Install Linux on your system Windows 10 may seem intimidating at first, but it’s actually a simple and accessible process. Whether you want to take advantage of the powerful features of Linux or explore a different environment, this guide will take you step by step through activating the Windows subsystem for Linux and installing your favorite distribution, like Ubuntu. Follow these clear steps to transform your IT experience and get the best of both worlds.
Installing Linux on Windows 10 may seem complex, but with the right advice, this process becomes accessible to everyone. This guide will provide you with an overview of the different methods to install a Linux distribution, primarily using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Whether you want to dual boot or just use Linux through terminal, all of these steps will allow you to enjoy the benefits of Linux on your Windows system.
Checking your Windows version
Before installing Linux on your machine, it is important to ensure that you are using a compatible version of Windows. You will need a version of Windows 10 with the October 2018 Update (version 1809) or later. To check this, go to settings from your PC, then System and finally to About. There you will find the necessary version information.
Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux
To begin the installation, you need to enable WSL functionality on your system. Open the PowerShell console as administrator and enter the following command:
wsl --install
. This will automatically activate the subsystem and download the default version of Linux. You can also follow more detailed instructions by checking out this link.
Download a Linux distribution
Once WSL is enabled, it’s time to choose the Linux distribution you want to install. Ubuntu is often recommended for its ease of use. You can find the ISO image of this distribution on the official Ubuntu website. Download the file and, if necessary, copy it to a USB stick.
Install Ubuntu via the Microsoft Store
To proceed with the installation, open the Microsoft Store and search for “Ubuntu”. You will see several versions available. Choose the one that suits you and then click “Install”. Once the download is complete, launch the Ubuntu application.
Initial Linux Setup
When you open Ubuntu for the first time, you will be asked to create a username and a password. These credentials will allow you to perform administrative operations in Linux. Simply follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup.
Common Problems and Troubleshooting
Some users may encounter problems when installing Linux. Visit the Programmes,au%20d%C3%A9but%20de%20cet%20article”>WSL Troubleshooting page to find solutions to common Windows Subsystem for Linux issues. This can include permissions, update, or command execution issues.
WSL Alternatives
For those who prefer a more traditional installation, you can install Linux on an NTFS partition. This method requires resizing your hard drive to make room for the new distribution. Once that’s done, use a tool like Rufus to create a USB installation media and follow the usual installation instructions.
Using Linux After Installation
With Linux installed, you can now use the terminal to run commands or install software. To access the terminal, simply search for “Ubuntu” in the Start menu. Additionally, if you are looking to browse the Internet through Linux, you can install Opera browser for a smoother experience.

- Check Windows version : Make sure your system is up to date.
- Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux : Access features, search and activate.
- Download ISO image : Choose the desired Linux distribution and download the ISO.
- Create a bootable USB drive : Use software to copy the ISO to a USB flash drive.
- Install via PowerShell : Open PowerShell and run the necessary commands.
- Configure your distribution : Launch the Ubuntu application and complete the initial settings.
- System update : Run an update to ensure the latest software.
- Enjoy Linux : Explore features and personalize your environment.
Guide to installing Linux on Windows 10
Steps | Details |
Step 1 | Check Windows 10 version to ensure compatibility. |
Step 2 | Enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” feature via Settings. |
Step 3 | Open the PowerShell console and run the WSL install command. |
Step 4 | Download the ISO image of the desired Linux distribution. |
Step 5 | Install the Linux distribution from Microsoft Store or via ISO. |
Step 6 | Configure the development environment and Linux terminal. |
Step 7 | Check that the installation was successful by launching the distribution. |
Step-by-step guide to install Linux on Windows 10
Install Linux on a system Windows 10 may seem like a complex task, but following the right steps makes it child’s play. Whether you are a tech enthusiast or a novice, the different installation methods, such as Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), offer incredible flexibility to integrate both operating systems on your computer.
To get started, it is essential to check the version of your Windows system. Make sure you have the correct update that supports the WSL. Then open your console PowerShell and run the necessary commands to activate the subsystem.
Once the subsystem is activated, the next step is to choose your preferred Linux distribution. Ubuntu, for example, is very popular. Download the ISO image from the official website, then follow the instructions to install it on your machine via the PowerShell. This shouldn’t take more than a few minutes.
If you want to go a little further, you have the option of configuring a dual boot, allowing you to choose between Windows And Linux every time you start your computer. This requires partitioning your hard drive, but it provides an optimal user experience for those who want to fully experience the capabilities of Linux.
By following these steps, you will be well on your way to enjoying the benefits that Linux while continuing to use Windows 10. Whether for development, modeling, or simply to explore a new environment, installing Linux on Windows 10 gives you access to a multitude of possibilities. There are plenty of resources to help you with the process, so don’t hesitate to dive into this exciting technological adventure.
FAQ: How to install Linux on Windows 10
How do I enable Windows Subsystem for Linux? It is necessary to access Windows features and enable “Windows Subsystem for Linux” before proceeding with the installation of Linux distributions.
What are the steps to install Linux on Windows 10? The first step is to download the ISO image of the desired Linux distribution and then copy it to a USB drive. Then activate the subsystem and follow the installation instructions.
Is it possible to install Ubuntu on Windows 10? Yes, Ubuntu can easily be installed using the Windows Subsystem for Linux and following the specific installation steps.
Should I check the Windows version before installation? Absolutely, it is important to make sure that you are using a version of Windows 10 compatible with the Linux subsystem.
What download method can I use for Linux? You can download the ISO image directly from the official website of the Linux distribution you choose.
How much storage space is required to install Linux? Make sure you have enough free space on your hard drive and USB drive to accommodate the ISO image and installation files.
Will installing Linux erase my Windows data? No, if you follow the steps correctly, installing Linux should not affect your existing Windows data.
What are the benefits of installing Linux on Windows 10? Installing Linux provides access to a powerful development environment, open source tools, and a diverse experience while maintaining access to Windows.
